All Metrics

Mortgage Spread

30-year mortgage rate minus 10-year Treasury yield

1.92 pp64th percentile

as of 2026-09-03

Real 10-Year Yield

10-year Treasury yield minus 10-year breakeven inflation

2.45 pp97th percentile

as of 2026-09-02

Recession Probability

Smoothed U.S. recession probability from dynamic-factor markov-switching model

0.8%65th percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Yield Curve Slope

10-year Treasury yield minus 2-year Treasury yield

0.40 pp31st percentile

as of 2026-09-02

Real 10Y Yield (CPI Proxy)

10-year Treasury yield minus trailing 12-month CPI inflation

1.25 pp60th percentile

as of 2026-09-02

Real Mortgage Rate

30-year mortgage rate minus trailing 12-month CPI inflation

3.17 pp62nd percentile

as of 2026-09-03

Mortgage Payment Index

Estimated monthly mortgage payment on a typical home purchase

$6,831/mo91st percentile

as of 2026-06-01

Home Price vs Income

Typical home price divided by median household income

16.1x98th percentile

as of 2026-06-01

Housing Affordability

Mortgage payment as a percentage of median monthly household income

97.9%96th percentile

as of 2026-06-01

Home Price-to-Rent Ratio

Home price divided by annual rent — above 20x suggests renting is more favorable

22.7x76th percentile

as of 2026-06-01

Home Price-to-Rent Ratio (Zillow)

Home value divided by annual rent across 700+ metros — above 20x suggests renting is more favorable

15.8x53rd percentile

as of 2026-07-31

Rent vs. Total Cost of Ownership

Monthly rent compared to total monthly cost of owning (P&I + taxes + insurance + maintenance)

$9,075/mo98th percentile

as of 2026-06-01

Employment Momentum by Sector

3-month annualized employment growth across major sectors

0.1%21st percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Monthly Job Change

Month-over-month change in total nonfarm employment

-23K18th percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Private vs Government Employment

3-month annualized growth: private sector vs government

0.4%23rd percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Goods vs Services Employment

3-month annualized growth: goods-producing vs services-providing

0.8%48th percentile

as of 2026-07-01

State Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth across 51 states

-0.7%18th percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Tech Industry Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth in tech sub-industries

-3.3%15th percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Cyclical Industry Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth in recession-sensitive industries

2.3%45th percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Job Openings

Total nonfarm job openings (JOLTS)

+7271K81st percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Layoffs & Discharges

Total nonfarm layoffs and discharge rate (JOLTS)

1.0%12th percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Quits Rate

Total nonfarm quits rate (JOLTS)

1.9%40th percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Industry Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth across 84 detailed industries

-0.5%16th percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Total Nonfarm Employment

Total U.S. nonfarm employment level

+158858K99th percentile

as of 2026-07-01