All Metrics

Mortgage Spread

30-year mortgage rate minus 10-year Treasury yield

2.30 pp84th percentile

as of 2026-10-15

Real 10-Year Yield

10-year Treasury yield minus 10-year breakeven inflation

2.74 pp99th percentile

as of 2026-10-16

Recession Probability

Smoothed U.S. recession probability from dynamic-factor markov-switching model

0.6%72nd percentile

as of 2026-08-01

Yield Curve Slope

10-year Treasury yield minus 2-year Treasury yield

0.35 pp30th percentile

as of 2026-10-16

Real 10Y Yield (CPI Proxy)

10-year Treasury yield minus trailing 12-month CPI inflation

1.07 pp54th percentile

as of 2026-10-16

Real Mortgage Rate

30-year mortgage rate minus trailing 12-month CPI inflation

3.38 pp68th percentile

as of 2026-10-15

Mortgage Payment Index

Estimated monthly mortgage payment on a typical home purchase

$6,815/mo91st percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Home Price vs Income

Typical home price divided by median household income

15.4x92nd percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Housing Affordability

Mortgage payment as a percentage of median monthly household income

93.5%91st percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Home Price-to-Rent Ratio

Home price divided by annual rent — above 20x suggests renting is more favorable

22.7x76th percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Home Price-to-Rent Ratio (Zillow)

Home value divided by annual rent across 700+ metros — above 20x suggests renting is more favorable

15.8x52nd percentile

as of 2026-09-30

Rent vs. Total Cost of Ownership

Monthly rent compared to total monthly cost of owning (P&I + taxes + insurance + maintenance)

$9,064/mo98th percentile

as of 2026-07-01

Employment Momentum by Sector

3-month annualized employment growth across major sectors

0.4%23rd percentile

as of 2026-09-01

Monthly Job Change

Month-over-month change in total nonfarm employment

+29K25th percentile

as of 2026-09-01

Private vs Government Employment

3-month annualized growth: private sector vs government

0.5%24th percentile

as of 2026-09-01

Goods vs Services Employment

3-month annualized growth: goods-producing vs services-providing

1.6%66th percentile

as of 2026-09-01

State Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth across 51 states

0.7%32nd percentile

as of 2026-08-01

Tech Industry Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth in tech sub-industries

-5.9%7th percentile

as of 2026-09-01

Cyclical Industry Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth in recession-sensitive industries

-3.3%24th percentile

as of 2026-09-01

Job Openings

Total nonfarm job openings (JOLTS)

7.08M75th percentile

as of 2026-08-01

Layoffs & Discharges

Total nonfarm layoffs and discharge rate (JOLTS)

1.0%12th percentile

as of 2026-08-01

Quits Rate

Total nonfarm quits rate (JOLTS)

1.9%40th percentile

as of 2026-08-01

Industry Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth across 84 detailed industries

-2.2%10th percentile

as of 2026-09-01

Total Nonfarm Employment

Total U.S. nonfarm employment level

159.0M100th percentile

as of 2026-09-01