All Metrics

Mortgage Spread

30-year mortgage rate minus 10-year Treasury yield

1.98 pp69th percentile

as of 2026-07-16

Real 10-Year Yield

10-year Treasury yield minus 10-year breakeven inflation

2.31 pp94th percentile

as of 2026-07-17

Recession Probability

Smoothed U.S. recession probability from dynamic-factor markov-switching model

0.5%67th percentile

as of 2026-05-01

Yield Curve Slope

10-year Treasury yield minus 2-year Treasury yield

0.37 pp31st percentile

as of 2026-07-17

Real 10Y Yield (CPI Proxy)

10-year Treasury yield minus trailing 12-month CPI inflation

0.82 pp48th percentile

as of 2026-07-17

Real Mortgage Rate

30-year mortgage rate minus trailing 12-month CPI inflation

2.82 pp53rd percentile

as of 2026-07-16

Mortgage Payment Index

Estimated monthly mortgage payment on a typical home purchase

$6,645/mo90th percentile

as of 2026-04-01

Home Price vs Income

Typical home price divided by median household income

15.9x97th percentile

as of 2026-04-01

Housing Affordability

Mortgage payment as a percentage of median monthly household income

95.2%91st percentile

as of 2026-04-01

Home Price-to-Rent Ratio

Home price divided by annual rent — above 20x suggests renting is more favorable

22.5x73rd percentile

as of 2026-04-01

Home Price-to-Rent Ratio (Zillow)

Home value divided by annual rent across 700+ metros — above 20x suggests renting is more favorable

15.8x53rd percentile

as of 2026-06-30

Rent vs. Total Cost of Ownership

Monthly rent compared to total monthly cost of owning (P&I + taxes + insurance + maintenance)

$8,863/mo95th percentile

as of 2026-04-01

Employment Momentum by Sector

3-month annualized employment growth across major sectors

0.8%29th percentile

as of 2026-06-01

Monthly Job Change

Month-over-month change in total nonfarm employment

+57K28th percentile

as of 2026-06-01

Private vs Government Employment

3-month annualized growth: private sector vs government

0.9%28th percentile

as of 2026-06-01

Goods vs Services Employment

3-month annualized growth: goods-producing vs services-providing

0.4%42nd percentile

as of 2026-06-01

State Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth across 51 states

0.9%35th percentile

as of 2026-05-01

Tech Industry Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth in tech sub-industries

-0.1%43rd percentile

as of 2026-06-01

Cyclical Industry Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth in recession-sensitive industries

3.1%49th percentile

as of 2026-06-01

Job Openings

Total nonfarm job openings (JOLTS)

+7594K87th percentile

as of 2026-05-01

Layoffs & Discharges

Total nonfarm layoffs and discharge rate (JOLTS)

1.1%21st percentile

as of 2026-05-01

Quits Rate

Total nonfarm quits rate (JOLTS)

1.9%40th percentile

as of 2026-05-01

Industry Employment Momentum

3-month annualized employment growth across 84 detailed industries

0.8%22nd percentile

as of 2026-06-01

Total Nonfarm Employment

Total U.S. nonfarm employment level

+158984K100th percentile

as of 2026-06-01